Distributed Auction-Based Incentive Mechanism for Energy Trading Between Electric Vehicles and Mobile Charging Stations

With the increasing number of electric vehicles, deploying fixed charging stations (FCSs) has been a widely adopted solution for providing services to EVs. However, requirement EVs being near overload FCSs and/or in areas inadequate infrastructures such as highways and rural will surpass capabilities FCSs. To address this challenge, realized peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading between vehicles (EVs) mobile (MCSs) can be utilized relieve on FCSs, leverage under-utilized resources among cities achieve benefits. By model, purchase available from MCSs instead fulfill their demands. an trade requires incentive mechanism ensure fair prevent personal gain, which motivates us study design model. In paper, first, we consider system involving multiple Then, formulate auction game, are auctioneers bidders. formulated problem, each EV secretly submits its bid MCSs, MCS distributively decides winners without knowledge other MCSs. this, distributed action-based that ensures fairness service, validity price’s resource determination, nothing incentivizing cheat payment decisions. The proposed scheme achieves certain critical properties, including truthfulness, individual rationality, budget balance, computational efficiency both buyers sellers. Finally, perform simulation experiments verify scheme’s effectiveness compared with baseline literature.